Darien, The Lungs of Panama.

The Darien is a fascinating region located at the eastern end of Panama, in Central America. With lush rainforest, meandering rivers and amazing biodiversity, this area is considered one of the wildest and most pristine places in the world.

Darien National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is home to a wide variety of species, from jaguars and pumas to howler monkeys and macaws. It is also home to indigenous communities such as the Emberá and Wounaan, who have preserved their ancestral traditions and cultures.

To explore the Darien is to enter a mysterious and adventurous world. Its dense jungles hide ancient archaeological treasures. 

Exploring the Darien is a unique experience for those looking for adventures out of the ordinary. From jungle hikes to river canoeing, this place offers a variety of activities for nature lovers. Ecotourism is one of the main activities in Darien, with options for all tastes and levels of adventure. From jungle hikes to visits to indigenous communities to sport fishing at the Tropic Star Lodge, the options are varied and exciting.

A visit to the indigenous community of Playa Muerto will allow you to learn about the traditions and ancestral customs of the Emberá-Wounaan. Here you can enjoy their traditional music, learn about their unique handicrafts and learn about their sustainable lifestyle.

The Darien National Park is one of the main tourist attractions in the region. This park has an area of more than 5,800 square kilometers and is home to unique animal and plant species. In addition, the park is crossed by the Camino Real, an ancient route that connected Panama with Colombia.

Darien is a unique tourist destination in the world, offering the opportunity to connect with nature and discover the culture and traditions of the indigenous groups that inhabit the region. With its lush rainforest, unique biodiversity and exciting ecotourism options, Darien is a destination not to be missed if you visit Panama.

How to enjoy the destination: 

Playa Muerto: A Cultural Encounter.

The indigenous community of Playa Muerto awaits you with open arms to provide you with an authentic and enriching experience. Immerse yourself in the culture and tradition of the Emberá-Wounaan people as you marvel at their meticulously crafted handicrafts. Listen to the rhythms of their drums and let their dances transport you to an ancestral world full of stories and beliefs. Not only will you learn about their sustainable way of life, but you will also take away valuable lessons of respect and harmony with nature.

Fishing at Tropic Star Lodge: An Aquatic Adventure

Venture into the waters of the Pacific while the adrenaline flows through your veins. Tropic Star Lodge is the ideal place to enjoy the thrill of sport fishing. Cast your hook and get ready to do battle with fish of vibrant colors and impressive sizes. From dorado to sailfish, the waters of Darien offer a treasure trove of possibilities for fishing enthusiasts. 

How to get there from Panama City: 

• Bus: You can take a bus from the Albrook ground transportation terminal to the town of Chepo, which is the last stop. From there, you can take ground transportation to the city of La Palma or Meteti. Total travel time by bus and ground transportation is approximately 4 hours.

• Private driver: You can also hire a private driver to take you from Panama City to the Darien. This option is more comfortable and faster, but also more expensive.

Best time to travel: The best time to visit the Darien region of Panama is during the dry season, which usually runs from January to March. At this time, temperatures are warm and there is less chance of rainfall. The highest average temperature in the Darien region is around 29°C (85°F) in June and the lowest average temperature is 28°C (82°F) in February.

Recommendations: It is recommended to wear light, breathable clothing, such as shorts, T-shirts and light pants for the day. It is also advisable to bring a light jacket or sweater for cooler evenings. In addition, comfortable walking shoes or hiking boots are essential, as the region offers several opportunities for outdoor activities and exploration.

Discover Venezuela

A country with a great diversity of natural landscapes, from paradisiacal beaches to snow-capped mountains and vast plains. Best of all, many of these landscapes are less than 35 minutes away, making it easy to explore them all.

For example, if you are in the city of Coro, you can visit the Médanos de, where you can enjoy a unique experience in the middle of the sand dunes. If you prefer the beach, you can reach the coasts of the Paraguaná Peninsula, where you can enjoy beautiful beaches with crystal clear waters and live memorable experiences. 

On the other hand, if you are interested in wildlife, you can visit the Venezuelan plains in less than 35 minutes, where you can observe a great variety of animals in their natural habitat. And if you prefer the mountains, you can climb the Picos Nevados de Mérida; the perfect place to admire it’s fascinating landscapes and enjoy a cool and pleasant climate.

Flavors of Origin: Venezuela is a country that prides itself on its rich culinary tradition and unique flavors. Three of the most emblematic flavors of Venezuela are cocoa, coffee and rum.

Venezuelan cocoa is recognized worldwide for its exceptional quality and flavor. The Barlovento, Chuao and Sur del Lago regions are famous for producing some of the best cocoa beans in the world, which are used to make high quality chocolates. Venezuelan chocolate is characterized by its intense and complex flavor, with fruity, floral and spicy notes.

Venezuelan coffee is also highly appreciated for its unique flavor and aroma. Coffee from the Maracaibo region is especially famous for its sweet and smooth flavor, with notes of chocolate and caramel. In general, Venezuelan coffee is distinguished by its balanced acidity and medium body, which makes it a delicious drink at any time of the day.

Finally, Venezuelan rum is a distillate that has earned a great reputation worldwide. Venezuelan rum is made with molasses and aged in oak barrels, which gives it a smooth and complex flavor with notes of vanilla, caramel and nuts. Venezuelan rum is perfect on its own or in cocktails, and is an excellent choice for those looking for a drink with a lot of flavor and character.

Indigenous Communities

The cultural and patrimonial wealth of Venezuela's indigenous communities is invaluable. For centuries, these communities have inhabited these lands and have developed an ancestral knowledge that is reflected in their relationship with nature, their religion and their traditions.

Within the vast Venezuelan territory, three indigenous communities stand out for their importance and uniqueness: Pemones, Waraos and Añus.

Canaima National Park, in Bolivar State, is home to the Pemones, an indigenous community that has maintained its culture and traditions through generations. They live in harmony with nature, respecting and valuing their environment. Their wisdom in carpentry, pottery and weaving, as well as their knowledge of medicinal plants, demonstrate their deep bond with the land and its resources. In addition, the Pemon culture has a peculiar religion, which includes the belief in a creator god called Makunaima and the use of souls as a form of spiritual connection.

The Orinoco Delta, on the other hand, is home to the Warao communities. These indigenous people are expert navigators and fishermen, taking advantage of aquatic resources for their livelihoods. Their resilience and ability to adapt to their environment have been fundamental to their survival in these adverse conditions. Their iconic floating dwellings, called palafitos, are a testament to their ingenuity and ability to live in harmony with the natural elements.

Finally, the Añú community, located in Zulia state, is known for its link to the natural phenomenon of the Catatumbo Lightning, considered the most intense and long-lasting lightning in the world. For the Añú, this natural phenomenon is a manifestation of divine will and has healing and healing qualities. Their culture and traditions are strongly linked to the observation of and respect for lightning, and this faith and respect is reflected in their way of life and rituals.

These three indigenous communities represent only a small sample of the diversity and cultural richness that exists in Venezuela. Their presence in these emblematic places of the country is fundamental for the conservation and protection of nature, as well as for the strengthening of our identity as Venezuelans.

A Paradise of Biodiversity

Venezuela, located in the north of South America, is recognised as one of the most biologically diverse countries in the world. Its privileged geographical location and varied ecosystems have given rise to an exuberant biodiversity that encompasses a wide range of flora and fauna. From the mountains of the Andes to the vast rainforests of the Amazon and the beautiful Caribbean coastline, Venezuela offers a natural paradise that captures the hearts of visitors and scientists alike.

Home to an exceptionally diverse flora, with more than 25,000 plant species. Its mountainous landscapes, plains, rainforests and coasts are home to a wide range of plant species. The araguaney, known as Venezuela's national tree, graces the landscape with its vibrant yellow blossom. Other notable species include the maquilishuat, guayacan and ceiba. Orchids, with more than 2,000 different species, also flourish in abundance in this country, offering a spectacle of colours and shapes.

Venezuela's wildlife is equally impressive, with a rich diversity of terrestrial, aquatic and marine animals. The country boasts more than 1,400 bird species, making it a popular destination for birdwatchers. Among the most iconic species are the turpial, hummingbird, harpy eagle, flamingo and chenchena. Mammals also feature prominently in the Venezuelan fauna, with species such as the jaguar, puma, anteater and river dolphin. In addition, Venezuela's coasts are inhabited by whales, dolphins, sea turtles and a multitude of fish and corals that bring life to its seas.

MARTSAM - GUATELAMA, MEXICO & BELIZE

Exploring the Rich Tapestry of Guatemala: A Journey Through Birding and Cultural Tours

Nestled within the lush, vibrant heart of the tropical Americas, Guatemala stands as a beacon of cultural richness and natural splendor. This enchanting country, characterized by its profound historical roots and breathtaking biodiversity, offers an unparalleled experience for those who tread its lands. Our birding and culture tours are meticulously designed to immerse you in the essence of Guatemala, presenting a harmonious blend of cultural immersion and natural exploration.

A Cultural Mosaic Unveiled

Guatemala's cultural landscape is as diverse as it is captivating. The country is a living mosaic of ethnic and linguistic diversity, home to the descendants of the mighty Mayan civilization. With 22 ethnic groups comprising approximately 40% of the nation's population, Guatemala is a vibrant tapestry of traditions, languages, and customs. With their rich heritage, the Mayan people continue to thrive, preserving their unique way of life amidst the modern world.

The remnants of the ancient Mayan civilization are scattered across the country, with archaeological marvels such as Tikal, Yaxha, and Iximche offering a glimpse into a past where this great culture flourished. These sites are silent witnesses to the ingenuity and spirit of the Mayan people, inviting travelers to step back in time and marvel at their achievements.

Beyond the historical sites, Guatemala's cultural vibrancy is palpable in its bustling markets, colorful festivals, and people's everyday lives. More than 4 million inhabitants contribute to making Guatemala the most colorful destination in Central America. Here, linguistic diversity, customs, and beliefs converge, creating a rich tapestry of experiences full of magic and mysticism for travelers eager to delve into a unique cultural journey.

A Natural Paradise for Birding Enthusiasts

Guatemala's natural landscapes are as diverse and magnificent as its cultural heritage. Approximately 108,000 square kilometers, the country's ecosystems boast unique characteristics, making it a haven for birdwatchers and nature lovers. Home to 766 bird species distributed across 83 families and 427 genera, Guatemala's avian diversity is a testament to its ecological wealth.

Martsam Travel birding and culture tours are crafted to offer an intimate encounter with Guatemala's spectacular birdlife. From the resplendent quetzal to the elusive horned guan, each bird species adds a special note to the symphony of Guatemala's natural world. These tours provide an opportunity to witness these magnificent creatures in their natural habitat and understand the intricate balance of ecosystems that support their existence.

An Invitation to Discover

We invite you to embark on a journey that transcends the ordinary—where culture and nature intertwine to create an unforgettable experience. Martsam Travel birding and culture tours are more than just a trip; they are an invitation to live and breathe the essence of Guatemala. Through this unique blend of cultural immersion and natural exploration, you will discover the heart and soul of one of the most fascinating destinations in Central America.

Join Martsam Travel as we explore Guatemala's rich tapestry, a journey that promises to enchant, educate, and inspire. Whether you are a seasoned birdwatcher, a cultural enthusiast, or a traveler searching for beauty and depth, Guatemala awaits an experience like no other.